Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome [ SARS ]

                   Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease caused by the SARS Coronavirus.

Facts
1. SARS is caused by a coronavirus (SARS-associated coronavirus or SARS-CoV).
2. This infection can be spread easily from close person-to-person contact.
3. There is no medication that is known to treat SARS. Treatment is supportive.
4. During the 2003 outbreak, approximately 25% of people had severe respiratory failure and 10% died.

Risk Factors
1. Recent travel to mainland China, Hong Kong, or Taiwan or close contact with ill people with a history of recent travel to these areas
2. Employment in an occupation at risk for SARS-CoV exposure, including a health-care worker with direct contact with a patient having SARS-CoV, or a worker in a laboratory that contains live SARS-CoV
3. Relationship with a cluster of cases of atypical pneumonia without an alternative diagnosis.

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Sign & Symptoms
1. Fever [ 38 °C (100 °F) or higher ] with chills
2. Headache
3. Muscle aches
4. Poor appetite
5. Nausea, vomiting
6. Diarrhea
7. Lethargy
8. Sore throat
9. Cough
10. SARS may occasionally lead to pneumonia, either direct viral pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia.

Diagnosis
1. Enzyme-linked immunoassays (EIA) or reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests
2. Chest X-ray
3. Lymphocyte counts in the blood are usually decreased, and platelet counts may also be low.
4. Serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) levels may be increased

Treatment
1. Supplemental oxygen and mechanical ventilation
2. Severely ill patients should be admitted to the intensive-care unit.
3. No medication has been proven to treat SARS effectively, and treatment is largely supportive and directed by the patient's clinical condition.
4. Supportive with antipyretics
5. Medical caregivers need to follow strict policies on gloves, masks, gowns, and other protocols to avoid becoming infected.

Prevention
Isolation and quarantine remain the most effective means to prevent the spread of SARS.
1. Frequent hand washing with soap and water, or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
2. Avoiding close contact with sick people
3. Avoid exposure to budy fluids
4. Use of universal precautions, disinfection of surfaces for fomites
5. Use of a surgical mask are recommended.
6. Wash personal items in hot, soapy water including the eating utensils and dishes, bedding and clothing of someone with SARS.

References
1. http://www.medicinenet.com/severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_sars
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome
3. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sars

Related Article :
-  Acute Coronary Syndrome [ ACS ]
-  Swine Influenza (H1N1)
-  15 Facts About Asthma

1 Comments

  1. I was able to overcome senile dementia via a complete naturopathic process.

    About two years ago, when I was 56, I started feeling foggy and had occasional memory lapses. My wife, Mary, started to notice it, too, but I also have hearing issues so she thought that was the problem. My memory problems worsened very gradually over the years, and we lived with it, compensating as needed. I became less social. After some months thereafter, it got to the point where we couldn’t keep making excuses or ignoring it. I had gone from doing our grocery shopping without a list to going with a list, to having the list but not buying what was on it.

    Mary went online to do some research, and it was during this period we had been fortunate enough to come across Dr. Utu: an African traditional herbalist and witch doctor whose professional works had majored on the eradication of certain viral conditions, especially dementia, ( improving the memory capacity positively), via a traditional, naturopathic process and distinguished diet plan. It was by the administration of this herbal specialist that I had been able to improve my condition for better. So to say, the encounter with the above-mentioned herbal practitioner was the first time we ever heard there was something that possibly can be done to improve my memory functionality.

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    It was after the completion of the herbal therapy I had started to experience a great deal of cognitive improvement when it came to rational decision making.

    In brief, I was able to go through the dreadful hollows of senile dementia without any further hazardous damage to my health condition, and within a short period. Had it not been for the support of my wife, of whom had encouraged me to undergo the above-mentioned therapy and that of the herbal practitioner of whom now happens to be benefactor - I would have been long exposed to the further perils of this condition and of which had been apt to result to a calamitous end.

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    For further information concerning this African traditional cure for Alzheimer's disease; feel free to contact Dr. Utu Herbal Cure, directly via email: drutuherbalcure@gmail.com

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